Protein Engineering vol. 1 no. 6 pp. 459-466, 1987
© 1987 Oxford University Press
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The 3.0 Å crystal structure of xylose isomerase from Streptomyces olivochromogenes
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge. MA 02139, USA
The crystal structure of xylose isomerase [E.C. 5.3.1.5
[EC]
] from Streptomyces olivochromogenes has been determined to 3.0 Å resolution. The crystals belong to space group P22121 with unit cell parameters a = 98.7, b = 93.9, c = 87.7. The asymmetric unit contains half of a tetrameric molecule of 222 symmetry. The two-fold axis relating the two molecules in the asymmetric unit is close to where a crystallographic two-fold would be if the space group were 1222. This causes the diffraction pattern to have strong 1222 pseudo-symmetry, so all data were collected in this pseudo-space group. Since the sequence of this enzyme has not been reported, a polyalanine backbone has been fitted to the electron density. Xylose isomerase has two domains: the N-terminal domain is an eight-stranded
/ß barrel of 299 residues. The C-terminal domain is a large loop of 50 residues which is involved in inter-molecular contacts. Comparison of xylose isomerase with the archetypical
/ß barrel protein, triose phosphate isomerase, reveals that the proteins overlap best when the third (
ß) strand of xylose isomerase is superimposed on the first (
ß) strand of triose phosphate isomerase. This same overlap has also been found between the muconate lactonising enzyme and triose phosphate isomerase [Goldman et al. (1987) J. Mol. Biol., in press].
Keywords:
/ß/barrels/crystal structure/glucose isomerase/xylose isomerase
Received October 15, 1987;
revised November 21, 1987;
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