Protein Engineering, Vol 10, 7-21, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
CM Topham, N Srinivasan and TL Blundell
An approach to the prediction of mutant stability is described using
knowledge of amino acid replacements that are tolerated within the families
of homologous proteins of known 3-D structure. Amino acid variations in
families of homologous proteins are converted to propensity and
substitution tables; these provide quantitative information about the
existence of an amino acid in a structural environment and the probability
of replacement by any other amino acid. The tables are used to calculate a
'stability difference score', analogous to the difference in free energy
between a mutant and the wild type. The method has been developed and
tested using the high- resolution structures for T4 lysozyme and 159
site-specific mutants. We show that differences in stability scores are
correlated with experimentally observed free energy differences and
differences in melting temperature. Blind tests, using only structural
information derived from the parent wild-type crystal structures, on a
combined set of 83 staphylococcal nuclease and 68 barnase mutants showed a
correlation of 0.80 in the predicted stability changes with experimental
thermodynamic data. Approximately 86% of the predictions were correctly
classified as destabilizing or stabilizing.
ARTICLES
Prediction of the stability of protein mutants based on structural environment-dependent amino acid substitution and propensity tables
Department of Crystallography, Birkbeck College, University of London, UK.
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