Protein Engineering, Vol 11, 803-810, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
A Zaliani, M Pinori, HL Ball, G DiGregorio, P Cremonesi and P Mascagni
Using a model of the enzyme structure and the results from a series of free
and myristylated peptides, we provide evidence that peptides corresponding
to the pseudosubstrate sequence of protein kinase C bind to the enzyme
substrate binding site in an essentially extended conformation. This and
the nearly symmetrical location of positive charges around the substrate
phosphoritable site allow the peptide to bind to the enzyme in either an
N-to-C orientation or its C-to-N opposite orientation. The latter is
favoured by a change in residue chirality or when the peptide bears a
myristoyl chain at its N- terminus. A myristyl binding site was also
identified in the enzyme structure and its location in a region proximal to
the C-terminal residue of pseudosubstrate bound in the N-to-C direction
suggested that C-myristylation of peptide substrates should be more
effective than N- myristoylation in antagonizing the enzyme. A peptide
(H-RFARKGALRQKN- CONH-Myr) which contains the myristyl chain covalently
linked to the C- terminal residue of the pseudosubstrate was thus made and
shown to be a potent inhibitor of the histone kinase reaction of protein
kinase C and the phosphorylation of p47 in intact cells.
ARTICLES
The interaction of myristylated peptides with the catalytic domain of protein kinase C revealed by their sequence palindromy and the identification of a myristyl binding site
Italfarmaco Research Centre, Milan, Italy.
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