Protein Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 2, 163-172,
February 1999
© 1999 Oxford University Press
Mutations to alter Aspergillus awamori glucoamylase selectivity. IV. Combinations of Asn20
Cys/Ala27
Cys, Ser30
Pro, Gly137
Ala, 311314 Loop, Ser411
Ala and Ser436
Pro
1 Departments of Chemical Engineering and Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Six previously constructed and nine newly constructed Aspergillus awamori glucoamylases with multiple mutations made by combining existing single mutations were tested for their ability to produce glucose from maltodextrins. Multiple mutations have cumulative effects on glucose yield, specific activity and thermostability. No general correlation between glucose yield and thermostability was observed, although mutations that presumably impede unfolding at high temperatures uniformly increase thermostability and generally increase glucose yield. Peak glucose yields decrease with increasing temperature. The best combination of high glucose yield, high specific activity and high thermostability occurs in Asn20
Cys/Ala27
Cys/Ser30
Pro/Gly137
Ala glucoamylase.
Keywords: additivity/glucoamylase/glucose yield/isomaltose/selectivity/site-directed mutagenesis
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed
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