Protein Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 12, 997-1003,
December 2002
© 2002 Oxford University Press
Domain swapping in ribonuclease T1 allows the acquisition of double-stranded activity
Institute of Genetics, National Yang-Ming University, Shih-Pai, Taipei, Taiwan
A mutant of ribonuclease T1 (RNase T1), denoted RNase T
, that is designed to recognize double-stranded ribonucleic acid was created. RNase T
carries the structure of RNase T1 except for a part of its loop L3 domain, which has been swapped for a corresponding domain from
-sarcin. The RNase T
maintains the pleated ß-sheet structure and retains the guanyl-specific ribonuclease activity of the wild-type RNase T1. A steady-state kinetic study on the RNase T
-catalyzed transesterification of GpU dinucleoside phosphates reveals a slightly reduced Km value of 6.94x10-7 M. When the stranded specificity is examined, RNase T
catalyzes the hydrolysis of guanine base not only of single-stranded but also, as by design, of double-stranded RNA. The change of stranded specificity suggests the feasibility of using domain swapping to make a substrate-specific ribonuclease. This study suggests that the loop L3 in RNase T1 can be used as a cassette player for inserting a functional domain to make ribonuclease of various specificities.
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