PEDS Advance Access originally published online on March 14, 2005
Protein Engineering Design and Selection 2005 18(1):33-40; doi:10.1093/protein/gzi003
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Engineering of a thioglycoligase: randomized mutagenesis of the acidbase residue leads to the identification of improved catalysts
Protein Engineering Network of Centres of Excellence, 1Department of Chemistry and 2Department of Microbiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: withers{at}chem.ubc.ca
Thioglycoligases are recently introduced variants of retaining glycosidases in which the acidbase catalyst has been mutated, rendering them capable of thioglycoside synthesis. The original acidbase mutant of Agrobacterium sp. ß-glucosidase (E170A) was previously shown to be an effective thioglycoligase carrying out glycosyltransfer from 2,4-dinitrophenyl glycosides to several different thio sugar acceptors. Here we report the generation of a screen for improved thioglycoligases, randomized mutagenesis of the acidbase catalyst E170 and identification of variants superior to E170A. Furthermore we have established a coupled assay allowing kinetic analysis of isolated variants and found that Abg E170Q is 5-fold faster than Abg E170A when 2,4-dinitrophenyl glucoside is used as donor and 100-fold faster when glucosyl azide is used. To demonstrate its utility, different acceptor and donor sugar combinations were employed to produce thio-linked di- or trisaccharides in high yields, showing the considerable versatility of the system for the synthesis of carbohydrate mimetics.
Received November 18, 2004; revised January 19, 2005; accepted January 20, 2005.
Edited by Dan Tawfik
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