Protein Engineering vol. 2 no. 3 pp. 209-218, 1988
© 1988 Oxford University Press
RESEARCH-ARTICLE |
A model for the tertiary structure of the 28 residue DNA-binding motif (zinc finger) common to many eukaryotic transcriptional regulatory proteins
European Molecular Biology Laboratory Meyerhofstrasse 1, Postfach 10.2209, D-6900 Heidelberg, FRG
Many eukaryotic transcriptional activator proteins, including the Xenopus 5S RNA gene activator protein TFIIIA and the HeLa cell protein Spl, have an ;30 amino acid repeating motif which binds to short, specific DNA sequences. Over 150 of these sequences are now known. Based on the observed distribution of amino acid residues, a series of constraints and predictions can be proposed for the structure of the motif. A compatible three-dimensional structural model has been developed by a combination of interactive model building and refinement by molecular dynamics. The model structure consists of a two-stranded ß-hairpin stabilizing a C-terminal
-helix by both zinc ligands and hydrophobic interactions. Four of the residue positions on the helix N-terminus and exposed face are predicted to provide base specific ligands. Further implications of the model for DNA binding are discussed.
Keywords: tertiary structure modelling/molecular dynamics/proteinDNA interaction
Received June 9, 1988; accepted July 12, 1988.
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