Protein Engineering vol. 4 no. 2 pp. 113-119, 1990
© 1990 Oxford University Press
RESEARCH-ARTICLE |
The structure of iron superoxide dismutase from Pseudomonas ovalis complexed with the inhibitor azide
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139. USA 1Department of Biochemistry. Barker Hall. University of California Berkeley. CA 94720, USA 3Rosensteil Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Room 650, Brandeis University Waltham, MA 02254, USA
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed
The 2.9 Å resolution structure of iron superoxide dismutase (FeSOD) (EC 1.15.1.1 [EC] ) from Pseudomonas ovalis complexed with the inhibitor azide was solved. Comparison of this structure with free enzyme shows that the inhibitor is bound at the open coordination position of the iron, with a bond length of 2.0 Å. The metal moves by 0.4 Å into the trigonal plane to produce an orthogonal geometry at the iron. Binding of the inhibitor also causes a movement of the axial ligand (histidine 26) away from the metal, a lengthening of the ironhistidine bond, and a rotation of the histidine 74 ring. The inhibitor possesses contacts in the binding pocket with a pair of conserved tryptophan residues and with the side chains of tyrosine 34 and glutamine 70. This glutamine is conserved between all FeSODs, but is absent in MnSOD. Comparisons with MnSOD show that a different glutamine which possesses the same interactions in the active site as Gln70 in FeSOD is conserved at position 154 in the overall SOD sequence, implying that while manganese and FeSODs are structural homologues in a global sense, their functional and evolutionary relationship is that of second-site mutation revertants.
Keywords: azide/iron/superoxide dismutase/X-ray crystallography
Received July 6, 1990; revised September 4, 1990; accepted September 11, 1990.
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