Protein Engineering, Vol 11, 127-133, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
TY Fang, RB Honzatko, PJ Reilly and C Ford
Mutations Ser119-->Glu, Ser119-->Gly, Ser119-->Trp,
Gly121-->Ala and Gly121-->Ala/Ser411-->Gly were constructed in
glucoamylase to change substrate specificity. Mutation Ser411-->Gly was
already known to decrease glucoamylase selectivity toward isomaltose
formation and to increase peak glucose yield. All mutated glucoamylases had
slightly lower specific activities on maltose than on wild-type
glucoamylase. Ser119-->Glu, Ser119-->Gly and Ser119-->Trp
glucoamylases were about as active on isomaltose and DP 4-7
maltooligosaccharides as wild-type glucoamylase. Gly121-->Ala and
Gly121-->Ala/Ser411-->Gly glucoamylases were less active. At 55
degrees C Ser119-->Glu, wild-type, Ser119-- >Trp, Ser119-->Gly,
Gly121-->Ala and Gly121-->Ala/Ser411-->Gly glucoamylases had
progressively higher peak glucose yields, generally in the opposite order
to their activities. There was also an inverse correlation between peak
glucose yield and ratio of initial rate of isomaltose production from
glucose condensation to that of glucose production from maltodextrin
hydrolysis. The effect of mutations Gly121- ->Ala and Ser411-->Gly
was not additive in predicting the effect of the double mutation on the
ratio or on peak glucose yield.
ARTICLES
Mutations to alter Aspergillus awamori glucoamylase selectivity. II. Mutation of residues 119 and 121
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA.
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