Protein Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 3, 143-147,
March 2000
© 2000 Oxford University Press
NMR study of the differential contributions of residues of transforming growth factor alpha to association with its receptor
1 Protein Engineering Network of Centres of Excellence, 713 Heritage Medical Research Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2S2 and 2 Biotechnology Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, H4P 2R2, Canada
A heteronuclear NMR study of human transforming growth factor alpha (TGF
) in complex with the epidermal growth factor receptor extracellular domain (EGFR-ED) provided an effective method for delineating the relative contributions of the residues of the ligand to its affinity for the receptor. In conjunction with previously obtained mutagenesis data, these results indicate that while a large number of residues are involved in complex formation and make up the binding interface, a small subset contribute most of the binding energy. They also show that while the residues which contribute to receptor binding are localized on one face of the molecule, the specific residues that play the major role in the affinity of TGF
in the complex are in two distinct regions of TGF
. This suggests that two small functional epitopes each composed of two residues exist within a larger structural epitope presented on the binding face. These results give the most detailed picture to date of the receptor binding determinants and yield further insight into the formation of the ligandreceptor complex.
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