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PEDS Advance Access published online on September 26, 2006

Protein Engineering Design and Selection, doi:10.1093/protein/gzl039
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received April 28, 2006
Revised July 24, 2006
Accepted August 18, 2006

Article

Bioinformatics-driven, rational engineering of protein thermostability

Mary Kate DiTursi 1, Seok-Joon Kwon 1, Philippa J. Reeder 1, and Jonathan S. Dordick 1 *

1 Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180-3590, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Jonathan S. Dordick, E-mail: dordick{at}rpi.edu


   Abstract

A longstanding goal in protein engineering is to identify specific sequence changes that endow proteins with desired functional properties. As opposed to traditional rational and random protein engineering techniques, we have employed a bioinformatic approach to identify specific sequence changes that influence key functional properties of a protein within a defined superfamily. Specifically, we have used the Bayesian sequence-based algorithms PROBE and Classifier to identify a strand-turn-strand motif that contributes to thermophilicity among members of the serine protease subtilase superfamily. By replacing a 16 amino acid sequence in the mesophilic subtilisin E (from Bacillus subtilis) with a bioinformatics-generated thermophilic model sequence, the melting temperature of subtilisin E was increased by 13°C. While wild-type subtilisin E was inactive at 90°C, the mutant retained a substantial fraction of its function, with ca. one-third of the activity that it has at 45°C.

Keywords: PROBE and Classifier; strand-turn-strand motif; subtilisin; thermostability.
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